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Public Health Policy

Major
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Gettysburg College’s new public health policy major will prepare students for impactful careers in policy, research, healthcare, and advocacy.

Graduates will be able to drive meaningful change through a variety of career paths, ranging from government agencies to nonprofit organizations and the healthcare industry.

Majors & Minors

Program Name Program Type

Public Health Policy

Major Bachelor of Arts

Why study Public Health Policy?

By studying Public Health Policy you’ll gain insight into the complexities of population health, and learn how to analyze and develop policies that improve health equity in society. As a Public Health Policy major, you’ll collaborate with both our Health Sciences and Public Policy departments and benefit from a distinctive learning experience that includes opportunities through the Eisenhower Institute, Center for Public Service, and hands-on experiences in Washington D.C. and abroad.

Why study Public Health Policy at Gettysburg

Opportunities

In an era marked by pandemics, chronic disease epidemics, and environmental concerns, the Public Health Policy program prepares graduates to address these pressing challenges from multiple perspectives and make a tangible impact on public health.
 

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Academics

Through public health coursework, such as epidemiology, environmental health, and global health, and public policy coursework, such as health organizations, social determinants of health, and policy analysis, students explore the systemic causes of population-level health issues and develop the skills to design, analyze, evaluate, and advocate for effective policy solutions.
 

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Community of Experts and Professors

From the introductory course on Public Health, through our comprehensive Public Policy Capstone Experience, Gettysburg faculty will equip you to understand the factors that influence how public policies are implemented, and evaluated. 
 

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The Public Health Policy major at Gettysburg College requires the completion of fourteen courses, including an internship. 

This program offers students a comprehensive understanding of public health systems, policies, and practices, preparing them for careers in health policy analysis, public health administration, and related fields.

Fourteen courses, including an internship are required for the Public Health Policy major.

Three Foundational Courses

  • One Biology course from BIO 102 Biological Basis of Disease or BIO 111 Introductory Biology of Life Sciences
  • PHP 120 Public Health
  • PHP 221 Introduction to Public Policy

Seven Public Health Policy Core Courses

  • PHP 222 Health Organizations and Policy
  • PHP 305 Advanced Public Policy Analysis
  • PHP 322 Global Health
  • PHP 323 Social Determinants of Health
  • PHP 326 Epidemiology
  • PHP 328 Health Equity
  • Choose one from PHP 350 Exposure Assessment or HS 376 Pathophysiology

Two Public Health Policy Electives (choose from the following)

  • ANTH 244 Medical Care in Times of Crisis
  • BIO 361 Evolutionary Medicine
  • CWES/ HIST 212 Narratives of Illness
  • CWES/ HIST 305 Global Epidemics: From Subjugation to Science
  • ECON/PP 270 Health Economics and Health Care Policy
  • ES 129 Environmental Health
  • ES 270 Food and Environmental Sustainability
  • HS 230 Nutrition
  • PHP 251 Policy Research Design and Methodology
  • POL 351 The Political Economy of Armed Conflict
  • PP 201 Topics in Public Policy
  • PP 306 the Pubic and Its Problems
  • PP/ EDUC 377 Education Policy & Politics
  • PSYCH 222 Adult Psychopathology or PSYCH 223 Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
  • PSYCH 230 Health Psychology
  • PSYCH 242 Developmental Psychology: Adulthood and Aging
  • SOC 202 Wealth, Power, & Prestige
  • SOC 209 Race and Ethnicity
  • SOC/WGS 217 Gender Inequalities
  • SOC 230 Economic Sociology
  • SOC /PP 247 Environment, Society & Justice
  • SYS 227 Medicine & Mortality
  • SYS 230 Linguistic Barriers in the United States
  • REL 280 Religion, Healing, and the Body
  • WGS 130 Women’s Health and Sexuality

Community Internship Experience

  • PHP 470 Individualized Study – Internship or Internship while studying abroad.
  • Students work with the Center for Career Engagement to enroll in PHP 470.
  • Internship completed abroad must be approved by PHP advisor to count in PHP major.

Capstone

  • PHP 401 Capstone Experience

First Year Advising and Registration recommendations

The Public Health Policy program offers a BA degree for students interested in the intersection of health and policy.

Common first-year courses

Required: major

  • PHP 120 Public Health (spring); also satisfies First-Year Data & Society requirement
  • PHP 221 Introduction to Public Policy—fall and spring

Required: introductory biology (choose one)

  • BIO 111 Introductory Biology for Life Sciences (fall); recommended if also considering Health Sciences or another STEM field
  • BIO 102 Biological Basis of Disease (spring)

Available Courses

100 Level

This course introduces students to the core disciplines of public health including epidemiology, biostatistics, environmental health, social and behavioral sciences, and health policy. Using a social-ecological framework, emphasis is placed on understanding the determinants of health and approaches to public health challenges in the United States. HS 120 and PHP 120 are cross-listed.

200 Level

This foundational course for the Public Policy and Public Health Policy majors covers all major areas of public policy studies and provides in-depth analysis of policy making processes and outcome evaluation. The class begins with problem definition, examining how communities and societies define, prioritize, and respond to complex, “wicked” social problems. The course examines the policy process, historical antecedents to the discipline, foundational policy theory, and several models for analyzing policy. The course then proceeds through a series of policy arenas, allowing for topic-specific consideration of key aspects of policy analysis. This course lays the foundation for all subsequent study of public policy and public health policy, and it is a prerequisite to all upper-level Public Policy classes and the required internship. PHP 221 and PP 221 are cross-listed.

This foundational required course for the Public Health Policy major examines how public health policy operates in complex webs of governmental, non-governmental, non-profit, and private organizations that deal with wicked public health problems. This course introduces students to all major types of public health organizations’ missions and operations at local, state, national, regional, and global levels. Simultaneously, the course requires students to analyze health outcome optimization from an organizational perspective and communicate with the public on public health issues. Prerequisite: PHP 221 or PP 221. PHP 222 and PP 222 are cross-listed.

This course is an introduction to the research process and is designed to make you both a better consumer and a better producer of research and knowledge. We will begin at its earliest stages and consider fundamental concepts, including how to conceive of – and write – good research questions and ask where data comes from. We will consider intermediate stages, including what available evidence
exists that might answer our question or consider why this question has not been asked yet. We will end our journey by learning about specific tools or methods you can use to answer specific questions and understand when which tool is best. Prerequisite: PP 221 PP 251 and PHP 251 are cross-listed.

300 Level

Interactive course combining study of fundamental texts with student-led research projects. Students learn how public policy problems are defined and policy responses are developed, evaluated, and implemented. Students work intensively with the professor to apply these principles to an issue that interests them. The final output is a comprehensive white paper on the issue and recommended policy response. Prerequisite: PP 221 PHP 305 and PP 305 are cross-listed.

Introduction to the complex social, economic, environmental, political, biological, and cultural intersections that influence the global burden of disease. Emphasis is placed on understanding health inequities and the challenges to improving health outcomes on a global scale. Prerequisite: Juniors and Seniors only. HS 322 and PHP 322 are cross-listed.

This course analyzes the social determinants of health – the non-medical and non-health factors that affect health outcomes. Social factors, such as education, race/ethnicity, income, environment, and housing, shape our health in obvious – and not-so-obvious – ways. This course outlines the historical causes of various social factors, illustrates how these social factors harm health, including the particular health outcomes linked with each of them, and examines public policies
designed to mitigate the deleterious effects of these social factors. HS 323, PHP 323, and PP 323 are cross-listed.

Introduction to epidemiological approaches to understanding disease and health outcomes among populations. This course covers the basic principles and methods of epidemiology and the application to real-world public health issues in order to characterize and promote health at the population level. Content will include a variety of health topics, such as infectious diseases, chronic diseases, social determinants of health, environmental health, and health behaviors. HS 326 and PHP 326 are cross-listed.

Introduction to the field of health equity, which focuses on ensuring that all populations—regardless of race, ethnicity, age, gender identity, immigration status, disability status etc.—have equal opportunity to achieve and maintain a healthy life. Due to issues of marginalization, discrimination, and social determinants of health, many groups do not have access to the means necessary to achieve health and well-being. This course raises conceptual, methodological and substantive issues, including applications to health care and community-based solutions. HS 328 and PHP 328 cross-listed.

Overview of the aspects of environmental exposure assessment. Exposure assessment is a key component of environmental public health. Students will learn the foundations of exposure assessment including identifying sources of exposure, measuring and assessing exposures, and preventing harmful exposures to protect the health of populations. Topics will include the basics of exposure science, specific examples of sources and environmental agents (air, water, food, soil, etc.), routes of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, absorption), methodology on assessing exposure, specific exposures impacting vulnerable populations, and the role of agencies and policies in protecting human health. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior
HS 350 and PHP 350 cross-listed.

400 Level

Topics differ each year. Students read a common core of literature in the field of Public Policy as well as specific readings on the seminar topic. Students also produce a major research project. Prerequisite: PP 221 or PHP 221. PP 401 and PHP 401 are cross-listed.

Internship counting toward the minimum requirements in a major or minor, graded A-F

Health Sciences
Public Policy

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